Photography Project - A Burning Light Bulb

photography project - burning bulbBulbs, lots of bulbs. This is what you need if you are going to do this project. In the picture you see the bulb's filament's burning, isn't it a pretty site. For all you pyro's out there, this is yet another thing you can burn. And if you can take a picture of this little fire, why not.

So here is The Full Guide for Photographing a Burning Light Bulb - have fun!

Step 1 - Get what you need

photography project - burning bulb 01The first step is to get some bulbs for your shots. As you can see from the picture, the more bulbs - the better. For my initial curiosity and experiments, I tried several types of bulbs, deferring in their WATTS power rating. Without going into detail of the electricity of the light bulb, watts power rating is the parameter that indicates the power that goes through the bulb. The more WATTS - the brighter the light that this bulb will emit. This is why 60W bulbs are dimmer then 100W bulbs (more about power ratings here). I learned that high powered bulbs burn faster and give brighter light while burning. This information is relevant because it will influence both your aperture (keep correct amount of light in) and shutter time (get the most interesting action in the photo). Once the bulb is broken the filament inside the bulb is not protected anymore, and is in touch with oxygen. It is this oxygen that will allow it to burn.

The second thing you will need is something steady to place the bulb in. I used a regular floor lamp from IKEA, though any floor lamp will do (here is an example of what I used, of course you can buy those anywhere. Actually, you probably have a stand like this at home. Check your living room). I took the shading part out of the lamp - for the shoot, and mounted it back when I was done - to my wife's relief.

photography project - burning bulb 02

Three important instruments of destruction for breaking the bulbs are a big Ziploc bag, padded with paper, a hammer, and pliers. This is also a good time to read the words of caution.

Lastly, you will need a dark room. And I mean dark.

Step 2 - Prepare the setup

Here is how it's done: get in the dark room, and set up your stuff. OK, it should no be dark yet. My setup includes:

  • One floor lamp, with plate removed so the bulb socket is viewed clearly.
  • One switched (i.e. has a switch on) power strip.
  • One camera (beloved D70) mounted on a tripod, set to be triggered by remote. Exposure set to "bulb". (Note the irony here, we are taking a picture of a bulb and setting the exposure to bulb. I wish everything was that simple). I tried to set the camera so the bottom of the frame will "just" catch the bottom of the lamp, leaving plenty of room for smoke.
  • Black paper to serve as background
photography project - burning bulb 03
photography project - burning bulb 04

Before you continue, you need to learn how to break a light bulb. So here is the Complete guide for breaking a light bulb:

  1. Use gloves
  2. Place a paper inside the Ziploc bag. This will help saving your floor tiles.
  3. Place the bulb inside the Ziploc bag. I found the best way to do this is to hold the bulb screw thread through the bag, while placing the "head" of the bulb on the paper.
  4. Hit the bulb with the hammer
  5. Take the bulb out of the bag. Make sure you do not tear the filament, and use the pliers to carefully remove any remaining glass into a bucket.

Step 3 - Take the picture

Now, on with the show...
Connect your power strip to wall socket - make sure it is off. Connect your lamp to the power strip. Make sure the power strip is off. Carefully screw in the bulb. I did this by using the glassy "core" for leverage (see picture). Now, all you need to so to make the lamp go "on" (or go "burn") is to switch the power strip.

photography project - burning bulb 05

This is the time for final check ups. Is your camera focused? Is it set to manual focus? Is it set for bulb?

If all is set to yes, you should stand next to the rooms light switch, holding your remote. Place one hand on the power strip's switch. Turn the light off. Now, use the remote to start the bulb exposure, and then switch the power strip on. Here comes the fun part - let it burn. Click the remote again to stop the exposure. Turn the light on. You are done.

photography project - burning bulb 06

photography project - burning bulb 08

Some tweaks and ideas

  • Photoshop manipulations
    Try playing with white balance. Try to paste several such manipulations in one frame. Paste the bulb next to your friend's heads
  • use different power ratings light bulbs.
    I tried 25W, 40W, 60W (this tutorial), 75W and 100W. The higher the WATTS the brighter the light and the filament takes longer to burn
  • Set the exposure to a predefined time.
    The smoke coming from the bulb will rise to different levels, and you might even avoid over exposing the filament

Update

The reader Rich Legg tried a different approach - he set the camera to shoot in sequence and took several pictures of the light bulb while it is burning in high shutter speeds. Here is the result:

burining light bulb - flame out

Picture by Rich Legg

Here is the setup and instructions for doing something like Rich's great shot:

Set up the camera in drive mode then power up light socket.

The light burns out in about a second, so you end up with 3-5 shots (depending on your camera's FPS speed). As for the exposure, we were shooting in manual. After taking some readings, I ended up shooting this shot at f/4 at 1/640 a second. This particular bulb was a 40 watt. On the shots with 60 watt bulbs, I upped the shutter speed to accommodate the brighter light.


The red hue was added in post-processing.

If you have photographed the burning of a bulb filament, please post a comment with a link to your photos - show off!

A word of caution #1

Your brain does not like high voltage - you may have noted, that this project involves some exposed wire. Please, please be careful. Do not touch the wire. Make sure you know if your lamp is turned on or off when screwing the bulb in (hint - it should be OFF). You also want to have a fire extinguisher handy (thanks Howard)

A word of caution #2

Your skin does not like glass - This project also involves breaking glass. Make sure you know what you are doing. Use gloves, break the bulb inside a bag, and don't go barefoot in the room.
DIYPhotography.net is not responsible for any damage you may inflict upon yourself trying to reproduce this project. DIYPhotography.net is also not responsible if you do anything stupid and burn your house (or your eyebrows).

Make sure you don't miss out on the next article - Register to the RSS feed or the newsletter.

Make money by selling your photos

Get the DIYP greatness via RSS, newsletter and TwitterConnect with the community: Readers Photos, Discussions, Readers Projects

Comments

You might want to recommend

  • February 2
  • Howard

You might want to recommend having a fire extinguisher handy (one for electrical fires) just in case.

Thanks!

That's a cool idea. A buddy of mine and I burned up 16 bulbs this evening. Here are some thoughts from our experience.

We did a bit different setup, as pictured here, made from some spare parts found in the basement. I colored the Off position on the switch with a Sharpie to make it easier to tell when power was off.

We also found breaking the bulb by squeezing the base with a pair of pliers worked a bit better. Hitting the bulb with a hammer as indicated in the article tended to damage the filament. Squeezing with the pliers, with something in the hinge to keep them from completely closing, seemed to work better for us. Our technique is shown here. Of course, this should still be done inside a plastic bag as discussed in this article in order to contain the broken glass.

The length of burn was about 1 to 1.5 seconds with 40 and 60 watt bulbs.

The higher wattage bulbs burned a bit longer.

Shooting a low f-stop with a moderately fast shutter in continuous mode gave us some nice images. My best images came out with f1.8 at 1/800 sec with a 50mm lens.

Thanks again for the inspiration. Hope these notes help someone else.

Bulb Setup

  • February 3
  • admin

Hi Harley,
Your setup looks great - the great thing about it is that the bulb will shake less on your base.
I will sure try your bulb breaking technique the next time I try to take those shots. I'd love to see your pictures, can you link?
best regards,
Udi

Bulb Setup

Your setup looks great

Thanks!

the great thing about it is that the bulb will shake less on your base.

Hmm, that hadn't occurfed to me but I suppose so. I was just trying to get something that would be easier to setup and use.

I'd love to see your pictures, can you link?

Thanks for asking; I've posted them here. Size alert: something's wrong with the thumbnail generation so when you go here it'll download the large images; it'll take a bit to load.

Wicked Cool

Very cool indoor activity during these winter months (at least in the northern hemisphere). I had no idea these things burned up like that when the glass is removed. The smoke effect is really great on these.

Here's one

I'm the guy that took them with Harley. Here are a couple of the shots:

Example 1
Example 2

Cheers, Rich
www.LeggNet.com

safety

  • February 5
  • Anonymous

I might suggest you modify the instructions to do the bulb screwing before the power strip is even plugged in.

filament

  • February 6
  • david

I remember some of my childhood "experiments" with broken bulbs and paper clips/staples/other metallic objects that I vaporized on the metal leads left over after the filament burns up. Might be worth a try for some other interesting pictures.

A safer approach

  • February 16
  • Anonymous

Switches, such as the one on the power strip, sometimes fail "on". It would be safer to unplug the power strip while the bulb filament is being inserted or removed from the socket.

This is not new idea at

This is not new idea at all:)
http://www.photosight.ru/photo.php?photoid=614681
http://www.photosight.ru/photo.php?photoid=462962

Hmmmm... I don't see

  • February 27
  • Anonymous

Hmmmm... I don't see anywhere on this page where it says it is a "NEW IDEA". And I don't believe the links you provided were a "NEW IDEA" either. I saw you also posted this on LeggNet's site. Give it a rest already...

I tryed this, but all the

  • March 7
  • Danny

I tryed this, but all the results were too bright. Even with ISO 50, f/22 setting and few centimeters of extension tubes (reduce amount of light). Bleeh.. I have to buy filter for this.

you can try Rich's Idea -

  • March 7
  • admin

you can try Rich's Idea - and do fast shutter

Light bulb project

although at first was little bit diffcult and messy, but managed to get few results.

Camera without bulb exposure...

  • March 11
  • Jeff

I would like to take a similar shot however my camera lacks bulb exsposure. Can I simply set a slower aperture speed to "guess" where it may close best?

no bulb

  • March 11
  • admin

see my previous reply - you can do like Rich - and do fast shutter. it will give you the nice mushroom.

Still not coming out...

  • March 12
  • Jeff

I have a canon G5 digital (non SLR). It is impossible to do fast cont. shooting. I can do about two shots per second but I doubt that is fast enough. Most of my shots are way too bright. Any suggestions (using 100 watt bulbs...)?

My camera lacks cont.

  • March 12
  • Jeff

My camera lacks cont. shooting. Any other suggestions? Photos are all too bright.

Thanks for the inspiration!

Thanks for the inspiration!

This is what I came up with...
http://www.k0zmik.net/blog/?p=19

but the smoke is a bit blurry :(

My one's :)

Hi!

Thats really cool project. Thanks for that! You can find my three shots on the link below.

http://www.sxc.hu/browse.phtml?f=blog&postid=823

It was very hard for me to crash the bulb's glass without damaging all of it :P so only one was prepared as it should [I bought only four, didn't believed it to be as hard as it was :P].

Camera EOS400D, kit lens, tripod, 60W bulb, more info on manual camera settings:

focal length: 55mm
f-number: F/5.6
eposure time: 1/800
iso-speed: 200

Robert

Superb idea and well

Superb idea and well executed - I must give this a go.

Also, please feel free to add this to www.photographyvoter.com

light bulb

I have bought hundreds of strange specialty light bulbs from www.interlight.biz
You would be amazed at the differences when doing this type of shot

sensitive chaos

In the book "Sensitive Chaos" by Theodore Shwenk there are pictures of rising smoke that is being acted on by different notes being sounded on a pipe organ. The different notes produce different turbulences in the columns of smoke that remind me of these pictures. These and those anre beautiful effects. Thanks for the show!

water gun

  • June 1
  • drbusch

I remember breaking lightbulbs as a kid with a well placed shot from a squirt gun- an idea? I'll have to see if I can borrow a digital to try this as it looks like I'd burn up a lot of film.

db

Treid it with high shutterspeeds too

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wranner/528300453/

Great project, thanks for the idea!

Also tried this..

I saw this a while back and thought it would be cool to try. I decided to go with high shutterspeed and here's the result, have to buy more bulbs now :)
Many thanks for this cool page btw.

Tried this for the first time tonight

I tried this for the first time tonight. It was alot easier than I was expecting it to be. I used 8 bulbs, wasted 2 cause I broke the filiment when breaking the glass, out of the remaining 6 bulbs I burnt I got at least 2 shots for each. I picked out my best 3.

used high shutter approach. F/4, 1/500, 50mm, pitch black room.

view them here