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When I just started exploring artificial lighting, I had no strobes. I had no light stands and had no nothing. Yea, when I was your age, we use to walk barefoot to school. In January. When it snowed. *cough* *cough* sorry. Something just took over me.
Anyway, when I just started lighting, I looked for the cheapest light that I can afford. Halogen seemed like a good choice. It was cheap and it could be plugged in even cheap light stands. With some baking paper, it ever provided some diffused light. [Image by fangleman].
There were a few caveats though.
The first and obvious one was that even 500 WATTs of Halogen are not a strong light, which forced me to work with low shutter speeds / High ISO films (yes - it was back in the film days).
This is a problem that could have been easily solved with adding more lights, if it wasn't for the second issue - those lights were hot. Not white-balance-Kelvin-rating hot (well that too) but centigrade hot. Place a few of these in a room, and you could shot an omelet by simply breaking an egg on a plate.
The third issue is that Halogen is a hot light. And this time I do mean Kelvin-white-balance kind of hot. Back when I was shooting film we had to use special Tungsten balanced films for this, like the Fuji T64 Slide film. This is less of an issue in today's digital era. However, it is still no fun to balance to hard tungsten, especially if you can not shoot RAW and have to balance JPGs.
This is why I was so happy to see that ukespresso came up with a way to convert Halogen lights into CFL lights. The idea is simple and it's kinda like the how to get four elephants in a beetle joke:
1. Get a cheapo halogen light
2. Remove the hot-power-happy halogen tube
3. Insert the cold-and-environment-friendly CFL bulb
While this may seem trivial it does have some advantages:
The halogen casing thing has very cheap light stands. Those will work great for outdoor lighting - they are heavy and will not blow away easily.
The halogen casing acts as a light modifier. Kinda similar to a regular flash reflector. This is nice if you can not afford a big gun flash.
CFL is low on power. That means a few things - it is cheaper to operate; it is more environment friendly; and very important it is COLD. You do not have to turn the A/C on when using a few of those. The general math of the thing is that every 1 CFL Watt equals 4-5 tungsten Watts. Those are 3-4 watts that generate heat instead of providing precious light.
Lastly if you are willing to spend a bit more you can get some great continuous lights out of those babies. A quick search found that you can get more than a 100 Watts of CFL, this is like 500 Watts of incandescent light, only daylight balanced. (There are lights of lesser intensity for less $$$. Like the 85 Watts and the 42 Watts).
The image below is a short preview, head on to ukespresso's Halogen to see the full Halogen to CFL guide, along with detailed explanations.
If you are not sure how cool CFLs are, check out the Spiderlight modifier - yet another reason to go to home depot and buy a bunch of those lights.
Just a quick tip. Some of the high wattage CFLs come with no ballast, and have to be placed in a special casing. Make sure you get one of the CFLs that have ballast.
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Comments
CFL modifications
Hello Udi,
I'm glad you liked my CFL mod enough to share with your readers.
If anyone has any questions feel free to ask on Flickr or on my blog
Thanks again and keep up the great work with your inspirational website!
Mark (aka espressoUK)
re: CFL
Hi Mark, The KUDOS is all yours. I really appreciate the fact when photogs are giving something to the community. This mod is so simple and a great reuse to old halogen lights, which are lying around in hundreds.
Interesting! I have one of
Interesting! I have one of those halogen work lights sitting around, now I can find something to do with it.
re: Interesting
Jen,
I checked out you site. NICE!
I guess the CFL odification can be used as a poor man's keno-flo system which may be relevant to your film shooting.
Great Lighting
This is a great idea. I made a backlight with a coffee can, short light stand, CFL bulb, and an AC adapter. The need arose because I shoot children. They could so easily knock over an expensive light, or burn themselves on a hot light. With a couple of tools and the above mentioned parts I built one that is safe, cheap, and easily assembled. If our host wants I can send in those pics soon.
Host, thanks for providing this great site.
Jerry
CFL light
The quality of CFL light differs from incandescent, and not just in terms of temperature.
This subject came up on ProPhotoLife.com back in May 2008 and I did some analysis. You can find the results here:
http://www.gnurple.net/2008/05/03/cfl-vs-incandescent-wrap-up/
My conclusion: CFL light is adequate for most photographers. If colour rendition is important to you, though, take a closer look at the quality of your CFL bulbs.
re: CFL light
This is definitely a good article to read before you are buying a CFL. From reading the post, I learned about CRI - the ability of a light source to reproduce color.
I'd guess the major tip here is to look for high CRI CFLs.
I rechecked the CRI on the 105W bulb and it rates 84 - is that considered good?
Nice Idea
Going to have to try this one, I've had a halogen kickin around for quite some time but never use it unless its winter since it is so bloody hot.
thank you
I read few articles on this website and I consider it very useful for what I do. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and keep it like that.
I am using halogen lights, 3x500Watt and 1x250Watt. I feel I have very little light sometimes. Not very pro with camera also, an HD SDR10 Sony camera.
I am going to test the CFL's as soon as I get my hand on one or two. My subjects find the halogen light a bit harsh (i do interviews) so I hope I will fix this with CFL also consumption and heat problem should be addressed.
Bought an umbrella from Ebay, from china. put it on and i don't feel like there is light on subject.
Gotta do more tests.
What a great use for
What a great use for something that is just sitting around the house. I can't wait to try this out.
CFL lights
Well I had a twin set of 500w halogen lights setting in the garage collecting cob webs and ladybug carcasses...so i cleaned them off and "retro" fitted them with the CFL bulbs....I bought at lowes 6500K 100 watt CFL bulbs and a couple of sockets...then came home and went to work on the lights...I must say WHAT A DIFFERENCE in lighting and in the temperature of the subject...no more squinting in the eyes...
A few tips on CFL
When you buy your CFL's, look at the package and see if they list the color temperature. I found the better ones list and and the bad ones don't (simply a rule of thumb).
CFLs flicker at 60Hz in North America and 50Hz in Europe. Some are worse than others. But if you set your shutter speed for 2X the line frequency (1/30 sec in North America) it tends to average out the dips in output. Faster than that will sometimes cause variations in exposure and color temp. CFLS tend to have spikes at certain wavelengths, and may look odd.
re: CFL tips
Thanks for te tips, Ken.
This is why it is important to buy CFLs which are operated with high-frequency electronic ballasts. Those usually flicker at much higher frequency.
And another indicator that may contribute to the seriousness factor of the manufacturer is a display of CRI (color rendering index) - higher index indicates that the light from the CFL will produce better color when reflecting off objects.
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