One Million Reasons Unsplash Is A Disaster For Photographers & Designers

We recently featured an article by photographer Samuel Zeller touting the virtues of giving away photography on Unsplash for free: I’ve Been Sharing My Photography For Free On Unsplash for the Past 4 Years, Here’s What I Found.

I have to admit, I was really confused – why would any legit photographer ever consider giving away their work for free – or as Unsplash puts it:

Download free (do whatever you want) high-resolution photos.

I am also very confused why any designer would risk significant legal liability by using an image from Unsplash without a model release, property release or trade mark release.

So I decided to check out Unsplash for myself – here is what I found…

Is Social Media Dead?

First of all, I want to address a few points that Samuel made in his original article.

His argument is basically that images on Unsplash receive an unreal level of attention, and are therefore worth giving away for free in the hopes of being hired by someone who likes what you’ve posted…aka exposure.

He also takes some time to thrash the recent evolution of traditional social media networks like Facebook and Instagram.

I completely agree with Samuel on his second point – Facebook is completely useless as a business tool and Instagram is quickly being run into the ground too.

(I have argued for years that social media networks and global tech corporations abuse international copyright law to their profit.)

However, I strongly disagree that there is any value to one of your images receiving millions of views and tens of thousands of free downloads on Unsplash.

To understand why, we need to take a closer look at Unsplash.

Unsplash Free Download Versus Stock Paid Liscense

The first thing I noticed while visiting Unsplash is that the collection is much much higher quality than I was expecting.

I would make the argument that the vast majority of photography that is available for pennies on the microstock sites or for free via creative commons (CC-0) is not really marketable (ie. it’s mostly cliche crap nobody wants to use unless there is no other option).

What I saw on Unsplash was most definitely marketable (ie. cool imagery users are looking for).

I suspect that the Unsplash collection has deliberately set a high bar to either only let in or only show high quality work.

This is a great choice for designers because nobody wants to sift through five hundred snapshots of some kid’s birthday party trying to find a photo of a candle – as is the current experience with creative commons (CC-0) or microstock.

However, I also noticed that for a photography sharing network that has been online since 2013, the collection at Unsplash is remarkably small.

Samuel describes the collection at Unsplash like this:

Four months after creation (May 2013) they hit one million total downloads, and a year after they had more than a million downloads per month.

Now there’s 400000+ high resolution images hosted on Unsplash which are shared by 65’000+ photographers from all around the world.

Last month 2400 photographers joined Unsplash and shared 25000 new images (not just snapshots, some really good photography).

I guess that kind of sounds impressive…

But for comparison let’s take a look at Stocksy United (a small boutique premium stock photography and video agency).

Just like Unsplash, Stocksy United went online in 2013.

Today Stocksy has over one million amazing quality, highly curated assets (images and videos) in the collection – contributed by less than 1000 photographers (also from around the world).

Oh, and Stocksy does one million dollars in sales…every…single…month.

So if you’re counting:

Unsplash: More than 65000 photographers giving away one million free commercial downloads per month.

Stocksy: Less than 1000 photographers selling more than one million USD worth of commercial licenses per month.

In other words, it is literally one million times more profitable to sell photography than to give it away.

What Is The Value of Unsplash?

Looking at Unsplash’s collection and business model indicates three things to me:

After four years, Unsplash’s tiny collection shows that the idea of giving away free marketable photography for commercial use is not very popular with the vast majority of photographers.
Unsplash does have very high engagement and download statistics, proving that there is a very high demand for marketable photography.
With such limited selection and high engagement, the Unsplash collection will very quickly be picked over.

This all comes down the the question of value for exposure.

In the case of Instagram, I would (begrudgingly) argue that a large following and high engagement does have some commercial value. The same goes for 500px and other photography centric social media networks.

I have been approached for commissioned work and licensed images regularly from both networks.

However, I am not convinced that the same value extends to Unsplash.

Designers who are going to Unsplash are not looking to engage in a social network – they’re looking for a suitable image that they can use commercially for free.

While this might lead to an occasional photography job, a much more likely path for commercial users is to move to a paid stock agency once they can’t find what they’re after on Unsplash.

It’s not like stock photography is exactly expensive after all.

Further, there are new blockchain powered social networks attempting to actually monetize exposure – such as Steemit.com

Who knows how blockchain or other similar technologies might be able to revolutionize the real world value of likes and follows in the very near future.

Unspalsh Is A Lawsuit Waiting To Happen!

One of the biggest challenges of contributing to a stock photography agency has nothing to do with the actual photos.

The single biggest challenge to creating and distributing stock photography is making sure that images that are created and distributed for commercial use (as Unsplash does) can legally be used.

On the contributing photographer side, this means getting valid model releases for every single identifiable person, property releases for identifiable private property and deleting logos and trademarked items – or getting trademark releases.

If you go through the Unsplash collection there are thousands of images with visible logos.

Search for “Nike” on Unsplash and you’ll see hundreds of photos with a big fat Nike swoosh.

Unsplash, the contributing photographer and anyone who downloads and uses one of these images could be legally liable.

There are also thousands of photos with visible people.

Here’s an example:

Search for “Family” on Unsplash and you’ll get thousands of images of clearly recognizable models.

While some may be released, according to Zack Arias “not a single one (Unsplash photographer) could immediately hit us back with a model release”.

Again, Unsplash, the contributing photographer and anyone who downloads and uses one of these images could be legally liable.

Finally, there are thousands of unreleased photos of recognizable property.

Here are two examples:

Search for Louvre on Unsplash and you’ll get images of IM Pei’s Pyramid.

Search for Eiffel Tower on Unsplash and you’ll find images of the Eiffel Tower at night.

It is in violation of international copyright law for any of these images to be distributed or used commercially.

If you are interested in a much more in-depth discussion on the legality of using images from Unsplash for commercial use – please watch the following video – Zack Arias does an amazing job of laying it all out:

This is just a test

Test. Test. 123.

Posted by Zack Arias on Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Do You Share Your Photography For Free Commercial Use?

So what do you think?

Is Unsplash good for designers? Or photographers?

Would you share your photography for free commercial use?

Is sharing your work for free worth the exposure?

Leave a comment below and share your thoughts!

Mike

It’s all about how you are using the tool. It applies to every aspect of one’s life, if you own a car, you can use it to enjoy comfortable travel, to race in a safe environment, to race in the street or to stupidly ram into peoples… It’s all about what photographer does, I probably have too much faith in humanity but I still hope people are not all about being morons.

I’m using Unsplash and sharing my personal imagery, I don’t have a huge number of images on it but I’m glad when I see them on other supports, I do not make a living of photography and do not plan to do so, as the vast majority of people sharing images on the web. However I take care of sharing images that do not need model release, or if it’s needed, I make sure to own it. Not all photographers does that, but you find the same behavior on several small stock photography platforms (no, they are not all asking for model release before publishing you).

The issue in this debate is that you (professional photographers) only take the professional photography aspect instead of looking at the big picture.

Unsplash, Instagram, EYEem, ELLO, 500px, Viewbug, etc, are made to allow non-professional photographers to be more visible, it’s all about the old game of egos… And that’s great for all those people passionate that want to share what they are doing without wishing to make it their daily job.
You should empower that to leverage your industry to a whole new level instead of always complaining about how hard is it to be a professional photographer. It looks like as the French national sports: Chronic Complaining (ok, do not hit me, I’m French ^^)
I can understand that professional photographers feel losing visibility, but come on guys you never had as much visibility as of today! A quick look on your analytics dashboards (web and social media) should prove you that 10 years ago was much harder to get visibility, but was it harder to get contracts?

Out of this business, it really feels to me that professional photography is stuck in a loop of thinking that visibility will pay the bills. I can hear that in may provide new contracts but at the end of the month, how many professional photographers are able to be profitable if only social media was existing as a promotional solution?
It’s maybe time to refocus on the way of doing business and gaining customer by calling them, sending email, meeting, etc. As you face in any other sales area.

So, at the end it’s all about photographer responsibility and how you use tools, if you decide to spend your time working on your visibility and if you are waiting platforms to do the job for you, you (again, professional photographers) are maybe making the sales job the wrong way.

Unsplash is only a platform that allows free high-quality images usages, if you don’t want to share yours, feel free to keep them but don’t blame the guys sharing their images for not being able to do your work correctly. How many of you are making a living with images looking like the one on Unsplash?

This industry is changing and if you want to survive you need to adapt yourself, a lot will lose their jobs and some others will be the new stars, but it’s what happens to every industry that is stuck.
The final word is always given by the clients, and if the client dot not want to pay anymore for generic images you should listen to the sign and adapt the way you work.
aleroe

“it is literally one million times more profitable”: Literally, no it isn’t. If the profit on Unsplash were $1/month, then Stocksy’s $1 million/month would literally be 1 million times more. But you’re saying Unsplash is $0/month.
- Gillian van Niekerk
  
  so would “infinity times more profitable” be more accurate?
  - aleroe
    
    “infinitely more profitable” would’ve been a good way to phrase it.
David Harpe

400,000 isn’t “tiny” by any stretch, and most of the images on the site are 6,000px wide or better. That’s enough for print and certainly enough for web.

I see Unsplash as just another log on an already raging fire. Microstock killed off revenue for this type of work years ago. Nail in the coffin was when all of the previously respectable agencies started getting in on the “All you can download for xxx” game. Given the amount of work available on these sites it’s clear a huge number of photographers are not really trying to run things as a business and are okay with pennies per image. Unsplash is just a logical progression of that same mindset.
Nothing you can do about it really. Everyone is a photographer these days and as Apple keeps telling us you don’t need anything but the latest iphone to do billboard work. People like seeing their name in lights or their stuff on a wall, even if they don’t make a dime from it.
- Derek Miller
  
  I had a student in my photography class challenge me with Apple’s ridiculous claim you can put an iPhone photo on a billboard. I had him snap an image of me in the classroom with his latest model Apple phone and open up Photoshop. I quizzed the class on the size a freeway bulletin (some PR and advertising majors in the class), and someone finally declared, “48 feet.” The student created a 48-foot wide PS document and resized his photo to fit. Approximately 30 minutes later when PS was done enlarging the photo, the image was beyond recognition. Viewing the image at highway bulletin dimensions at 100%, you couldn’t even tell it was a face.
  
  My point: Professionals will always demand high-quality work. There is still a market for those who can produce quality content to meet this demand.
Madara

A couple of editing issues”:

“UNSPALSH [sic] IS A LAWSUIT WAITING TO HAPPEN!”

—-
Then at the bottom of the article:

“If you are interested in a much more in-depth discussion on the legality of using images from Unsplash for commercial use – please watch the following video – Zack Arias does an amazing job of laying it all out:

This is just a test

Test. Test. 123.

Posted by Zack Arias on Tuesday, January 23, 2018”
Tim Evans

I have some photos on Unsplash. These are photos that I had taken for submitting to stock agencies that have been rejected. I had no use for the photo, so might as well see if someone can get some use out of it.