Leading AI image generator, Midjourney, can still create misleading and harmful images, according to a recent study. All AI image generators have a series of blocks and restrictions that stop users from generating what could be harmful content. Most of these restrictions protect misinformation about public figures or sexually explicit or hate-fuelled content, for example.
The Center for Countering Digital Hate, a nonprofit group, shared the study with Bloomberg. They discovered that these restrictions could quite easily be circumnavigated simply by substituting words for visibly similar non-triggering items.
The example given was that you could not generate an image of Hilary Clinton with blood on her hands. However, you could easily generate an image of Clinton with her hands covered in strawberry jam. In language terms, this is a big difference, in visual terms, not so much.
Similarly, researchers found that they could generate politically charged or racist misleading images with a series of words, such as ““evil politicians grinning, sad children, comet pizza shop,” or “George Floyd realistic robbing a Wal-Mart.”
Worryingly, these violations of Midjourney’s own rules are happening in vast numbers. Satirical illustrations have existed for centuries. However, it is the fact that these images appear to look like photographs which still give the vestige of truth.
Researchers are concerned that these types of images will have an effect on the USA’s 2024 election. “Anyone can generate that sort of content using one of these tools,” Callum Hood, the head of research at the CCDH, told Bloomberg. “This research shows that there is a bigger pool of people than you might think who are using them for exactly that purpose.”
AI-generated images have already caused issues, with the general public believing some images to be real. Not so long ago, an image was generated of the Pope wearing a white puffer jacket. On another occasion, a bomb alert and stock market confusion were triggered when an AI image of smoke next to the Pentagon was circulated online.
[Via Bloomberg]
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