Studio DIY - softboxing the world - a home grown softbox

DIY studio softboxA softbox is a studio thingy that professional photographers use on their studios. Why? for a couple of reasons.

For one thing, softboxes create a smoother light - less hotspots (yea - those are the bright, burnt our noses in your photos), anther is smoother shadows. Most professional models are shot with softboxes to get that glamorous, look. Softboxes are also great for macro shots - they produce even diffused light.

The only trouble starts when you head down the road to the store and want to get one of them nice wonders. They usually cost something like a small county side house. In this article I will demonstrate how to build a homemade studio softbox for just a few $$.

DIY softbox materials
The first step is to get the stuff you need. see the picture on the left. What do I have there? Naturally, I have box - this is just your ordinary box there fox, nothing to see, move along. I also have some aluminum foil (I is not a must, but will produce better results - so I highly recommend not to get lazy with this one). The white thing on the back is a one time table cloth. Where I live, you can get a roll for a few bucks, they have them in white and red. It is semi translucent, and will pass light. You can also use silk, sketching paper, or any other soft material that diffuses light. Lastly, I have scissors and glue - my "working tools" borrowed from my two and a quarter years old daughter. I had to promise to take her picture as payback for those tools.

diy softbox - gluing the aluminum foil
The next step is to start gluing arranging the thing together. The first thing I did is to glue the aluminum foil to the inside of the box. At first I did not take the flaps out of the box, thinking I can later use them to prevent light spill, but eventually I broke and scissored them off. If you know of a way one can use them, please share. Again look at the picture to see what I am talking about. The UHU glue was really nice for this job, but I guess any other glue will do the job.
After all the glue fun, you should end up with box that has pretty reflective interiors.

Next, you cut a hole in the back of the box. I cut a small rectangular hole, which was slightly smaller then my SB-800. This way the flash was held by the friction of the cardboard. see pictures below.

DIY softbox - hole

DIY softbox - hole with SB800

The last step is to glue the table cloth / silk / sketching paper on the open side of the box. You should end up with something like this:

diy softbox - cloth on

What else is left to do? plug your flash at the rear end of the box and start taking pictures. Here is the first picture I took - paying back for the tools

first image with softbox

Quite a drama, isnt it? I had to add a reflector to open up the shades a bit. this is what we got the second time around. For a reflector, I just used a big foam board, balanced by a cushion. The nice thing about reflectors, is that anything white can reflect, even a white wall.

softbox - openned shadows

And here is how the setup looks like, reflector "and all". Notice the "walk like an Egyptian" pose

softbox with reflector

One of the cool things is that you can experiment with different boxes and sizes to get different effects.

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Comments

soft boxin'

I was just coming on to see if you had any tutes for soft boxes and BAM! There ya go. Thanks so much!

Idea

Ha.. Cool idea... Also good option is to buy cheap flash lights with light stands... I bought few pieces for myself...

Well done :) good idea for

Well done :) good idea for no money : )

Bibi

This is a great tutorial.

This is a great tutorial. I'll have to give it a go once I get a good flash. I really like the simplicity of all this, too. Thank you!

Best,
Han

v nice

v good...i reallly like to photographi,but i don't use how to work with flash but i really like ur idea.thanks

tried it aswell

hi there. i tried thisone as wel with a big computerbox and did some awsome stuff with it. thanks for the tips!!

רעיון מדליק!

מאוד

Flash

The only flash I have is the one built into my camera. Will another type of light work?

Another Light

Sure another type of light will work. The brighter the better though.

even more lights

If you are using a "hot light" loaded with WATTS, note that there is a heating issue. Do not overheat your softbox - turn the light on for no longer then a few minutes at a time.

- Udi

Heat

Yeah, like ONE minute at a time -- repeated heating will slowly "toast" the cardboard, and it will become more and more of a fire hazard over time.

pop-up flash

I also only have the pop-up flash on my camera so thanks for this great idea! I'm still new at all this though, would you still need the pop-up flash for a fill if using this method or would the light on the side be sufficient?

Thanks!

Done, but with a slight twist

I copied your idea to make my own cardboard box softbox, but with a couple of differences.

1. I secured the foil with cellophane tape instead of glue.

2. I mounted the flash from one of the sides, pointed toward the rear and using the flash head's tilt feature to aim it at the center. I figured that would help maximize the diffusion.

Unable to find tracing paper, I used a sheet of Japanese calligraphy paper for the diffuser.

Found a use for the flaps

Great idea I must say. I took of the flaps and found a way to use them!! I cut them into 2" strips. I then took the strips and cut half way into the cardboard at approx 1.5” form the edge. Then bend to create a right angle, using the other half of the cardboard to keep the whole strip together.

Then I just work the strips around the box creating a tight fitting “cover” (minus the big hole in the center which is the size of the box face) using tape and some small cutting of the strips.

I then used drafting paper or the one time table cloth (aka grease proof paper) place it over the box face and force the “cover” over that to keep it in place. Now I can just use any colour paper I want anytime I want, I can even add more paper to adjust the light intensity.

Sounds interesting

Thanks for taking the minute to share Darion, This sounds like an interesting idea. Can you post some picture?

- udi

Thank you for taking the

Thank you for taking the time. I appreciate it so much. You are a great teacher

OK I have a softbox . . .

how much for the kid?

Just kidding. She's way cute!

Nice one

thanks for this article :) its great

Construction Tip...

Easy way to line the box with alum foil: Open the entire box flat (i.e., open flaps on both ends, slit the side seam), attach alum foil with spay adhesive (e.g., 3M Super 77 Multipurpose Adhesive), fold the box back into it's normal shape & tape seams (packing tape, duct tape, masking tape, etc.).

PS: Cut hole for flash while the box is unfolded; easier to cut without crushing the end you're cutting, which will help maintain the structural rigidity and strength of the corrugated cardboard.

PPS: For large softboxes, where you need stiffer, stronger corrugated, get a refrigerator box from an appliance store.

Made it!

Tried it and made it in about 15 minutes to use with my Nikon D300 and SB600. Works like a charm! Instead of cloth or paper, I cut up an old white shirt. By varying the output power of the flash, I'm getting some really nice effects.

Thanks very much!
Mark

Where do you mount it?

Or rather, how do you mount it, and on what? You left that part out, whether you rested it on a surface or hung it from the ceiling or had somebody hold it for you...or what. What did YOU do? Thanks.

mounting this softbox

Hi Pete,

Actually, this softbox does not need mounting. you can use it, as I did, by just placing it on a sofa.

There is a great way to mount a softbox in Nick's article that you can also use.

OK, great! So it could go

OK, great! So it could go anyplace, so long as it's at eye-level or so to the subject, I assume. Thanks for this great idea!

Softbox not so soft

Your motive is noble but...I am perplexed by the use of the box. A softbox is usualy used to soften and diffuse light and eliminate shadows, so why use this thing if you're going for 'dramatic'? The lighting with the box is pretty harsh with lots of shadows, you could reduce the power of your flash, bounce the light, or make a large snoot (or all three) to get the same effect. For those that want they're softbox to be truely soft, and a couple more layers of something inside to diffuse the light further, or face the flash in the the oppisite direction inside the box and bounce the light.

wow thanks!

Thank you so much for posting this! This is going to be a life saver for me, you have no idea :))

Nice Mod

Very nice. Light modification is one of the best ways to improve your photos, bigger the light source the bigger the diffusion effect. Also - the more crinkled the silver paper the more diffused the light will be. You could use a couple of layers inside the box to diffuse it further.

Steve

still a bit harsh...

the shadows and light are still a bit harsh. if you hang a piece of white A4/letter paper inside midway between the flash and the tablecloth, you'll find the light is much more diffused and spread evenly across the tablecloth. as it is right now, you'll see a hot spot. note with the hanging paper trick, you can even use a larger box and still get even light. the larger the box, the nicer the light. if you're going to mount the box where it tilts, simply use a piece of tape to secure the inside sheet vertically.

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