Photographer Shoots Locomotive HD Video With Pinhole Canon 7D
Part time photographer (and full time DB architect) Josh Grant, was able to shot an entire like the old schoolers, with a pinhole camera. In this post Josh shares how he made the pinhole camera (from a Canon 7D) and filmed the movie. josh picked the perfect subject too - a locomotive to match feeling with technology!
I've wanted to make a pinhole lens for years now, but I finally got off my duff and did it after reading Matt Devlin's fine tin can digital pinhole tutorial.
I had a spare body cap, but I couldn't find a tobacco tin, and I didn't have an empty aluminum can handy; I recalled reading somewhere that aluminum foil could do the job, so that's what I went with.
I got the idea for adding a U.V. filter from (nz)dave's flickr post (which is a great digital pinhole tutorial by itself). I had a 52mm double-threaded U.V. filter that I got free when I ordered a circular polarizer, and I had never even opened the package; I was pleasantly surprised to find that it fit snugly in the little groove around the edge of the standard-issue Canon body cap; that made it a snap to secure with a few strips of gaffer tape.
At first, I was just thinking of a way to keep dust out of the camera body and to protect the delicate strip of tinfoil, but I later realized that I could attach a lens cap and even a collapsible lens hood. Handy.

I created a reference card for making a similar body cap pinhole.
Now, for the pictures.
I took it with me to the park the next sunny afternoon, along with a tripod, expecting to take a few multi-second exposures of dandelions. I was surprised to learn that I 1/5s was all I needed at ISO 800 to get a proper exposure. I cranked the ISO up to 5000 shortly thereafter, getting a shutter speed of 1/30s.
I was thrilled that I could shoot pinhole photos hand-held at that speed! It was only later, as I was leaving the park that the significance of the "1/30s" shutter speed hit me... That was the correct shutter speed for 24 frames/s HD video! That was my goal for the weekend: find a classic pinhole photo subject, get the camera back on a tripod, and make a short video. Here's the result:
Oh, there's one more bonus to shooting in video mode: the live view actually works properly with the pinhole lens. No more looking at a black viewfinder, wondering if your horizon's straight or if your subject is actually in the frame!
I'm no videographer, and the Canon 7D's high-ISO video is quite noisy, so I'd love to see what can be done by somebody with some video skills, a Canon 5D Mk II or Nikon D3s, and a homemade pinhole lens.
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Comments
As a filmmaker I have to
As a filmmaker I have to chime in and correct a common misconception about shutter speeds and 24fps film/video. The reason for the introduction of 24p video to DSLRs and camcorders is to emulate the framerate of film cameras and obtain a cinematic look. Of course, framerate alone is not the single factor creating this look and there are a myriad of factors including lighting, depth of field, resolution, dynamic range, and much more. One important component of this look at 24fps is a 1/48 shutters speed.
Because of the design of film cameras and the necessity to advance each frame in the dark, film cameras are limited to a shutter speed of 180° or 1/48 and faster. A shutter speed of 1/30 or 1/24 (or a 360° shutter) is not possible on film instead only being found in video. As such, 24p video shot at lower shutter speeds looks like video not film. Since our DSLRs are incapable of 1/48, you should shoot at 1/50 always (provided you're shooting at 24fps, 1/60 if shooting at 30fps) unless you want to emulate your favorite stuttery action film in which case a shutter speed up to 1/120 is acceptable.
A slightly sturdier
A slightly sturdier alternative to plain foil is using a disposeable baking pan from the grocery store. Although I really like the idea of using the clear filter in conjunction with the pinhole lens, both for keeping the dust out and protecting the (relatively) fragile pinhole.
Great video subject too, btw. The sepia tones are fantastic! :)
Off topic
Curious as to where this steam engine is from? Essex? Just curious.
Another pinhole material
When i took a photo class years ago we took a round oatmeal box (quaker oats) and cut a hole in it. We then tore open a aluminim soda can and used a pair of siccors ( don't use your wifes scrapboooking or sewing siccors ) to make a small square, We then used a tack to put a hole through it, You can push the tack in deeper to make different appatures. Whe then would go to the darkroom and load a piece of photo paper into the box and use a peice of electical tape on the soda cane pinhole to use as a shutter. Since photo paper is slow we had very long exposures ( 10s of seconds ).
We then would develop the paper and make a contact print to get a positive.
Was fun. The point of this rambling reminisance is you can get a robust pinhole after you drink a soda or beer for free.
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